Licensed CCB# 247087
Oregon Climate Tech

Buying guide guide

How much does a new AC unit cost, and what size do you need?

A plain-English guide to AC replacement cost, home square footage, tonnage, ductwork, and why a real load calculation beats guessing by size alone.

Updated Sep 6, 20266 min read
Trane outdoor AC unit installed beside a Portland-area home.

Quick answer

Most quality AC replacements in the Portland metro run about $5,000-$11,000 depending on system size, efficiency, electrical work, duct condition, and install difficulty. Square footage helps start the conversation, but Oregon homes should be sized with a Manual J-style load calculation before equipment is selected.

If you are searching for AC unit price, AC replacement cost, or what size AC your house needs, the honest answer is that the equipment is only part of the price.

A good AC estimate looks at the whole house: square footage, insulation, windows, ductwork, electrical, line-set length, airflow, and how much afternoon sun the home takes on during Portland-area heat waves.

That is why bigger is not automatically better. An oversized AC can short-cycle, leave humidity behind, run louder, and wear out early. A right-sized system cools steadily and protects the compressor.

Pricing guide

AC replacement price ranges homeowners can actually use

  • $5,000-$8,000

    Standard AC replacement

    Common when the ductwork, electrical, pad, and line set are in good shape and the home needs a straightforward outdoor condenser and indoor coil replacement.

  • $8,000-$11,000

    High-efficiency AC upgrade

    More likely when the homeowner wants higher SEER2 equipment, quieter operation, better humidity control, or a more involved installation.

  • Quoted after inspection

    Complex install or system redesign

    Needed when ductwork, electrical, tight access, long refrigerant lines, or airflow problems have to be corrected before the new AC can run properly.

Sizing by square feet

Square footage helps, but it should not pick the AC by itself

  • Under 1,000 sq ft1.5-2 tonsOlder windows, poor attic insulation, vaulted ceilings, or heavy west-facing sun can push the load higher.
  • 1,001-1,400 sq ft2-2.5 tonsCommon for smaller ranch homes, condos, and tight older homes with decent ductwork.
  • 1,401-1,800 sq ft2.5-3 tonsDuct sizing, return-air capacity, and upstairs heat gain matter more than square footage alone.
  • 1,801-2,200 sq ft3-3.5 tonsTwo-story layouts, sun exposure, and bonus rooms can change the answer quickly.
  • 2,201-2,800 sq ft3.5-4 tonsLarge homes often need duct corrections or zoning conversations before picking equipment.
  • 2,801+ sq ft4-5 tons or multiple systemsLarge or spread-out homes may cool better with multiple zones, a heat pump, or ductless support in problem rooms.

Before you compare bids

What to know before pricing a new AC

  • Know the age of the current AC

    If the system is 12-18 years old and facing a major repair, replacement pricing is worth comparing before putting more money into it.

  • Look at comfort problems

    Hot upstairs rooms, weak airflow, short cycling, or one room that never cools can point to duct or sizing issues, not just old equipment.

  • Check the ductwork condition

    Leaky, undersized, or poorly balanced ductwork can make a new AC perform like an old one.

  • Decide if a heat pump should be compared

    In Oregon, many homes should compare AC-only replacement against a heat pump option because rebates and heating savings can change the math.

Our sizing process

How Oregon Climate Tech sizes AC systems

  • Manual J-style sizing

    We do not pick AC size from square footage alone. We look at insulation, windows, ceiling height, orientation, ductwork, and local climate load.

  • Airflow and return-air check

    The best condenser still needs enough indoor airflow. Return ducts, filter grilles, and blower setup can limit capacity.

  • Refrigerant line and charge

    Line-set length, line size, evacuation, and refrigerant charge by weight matter for efficiency and compressor life.

  • Electrical and permit review

    Panel capacity, disconnects, breakers, pad placement, and required mechanical permits are reviewed before the final quote.

Replacement timing

When AC replacement pricing is worth getting

  • Your AC is over 12 years old and repair costs are climbing.
  • The home cools unevenly even after maintenance.
  • You want AC replacement pricing and a heat pump comparison side by side.
  • You are unsure what size AC your home actually needs.

Next step

Related Oregon Climate Tech services

AC unit price and sizing: questions, answered.

  • Most quality AC replacements run about $5,000-$11,000. The final price depends on system size, efficiency, ductwork, electrical, refrigerant line-set condition, access, and permit requirements.

Still not sure?

Talk through the symptom with a real HVAC team.

Tell us what your system is doing. We will help you choose the right next step without sales pressure.

An Oregon Climate Tech technician standing in front of a branded company service van.